Fostex VM200 User Manual

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INPUT 4INPUT 3INPUT 2INPUT 1
PAD
26dB
A
B
PAD
26dB
A
B
PAD
26dB
A
B
PAD
26dB
A
B
-16
-60
+10
-34
-16
-60
+10
-34
-16
-60
-16 -60
TRIMTRIMTRIMTRIM
DIGITAL RECORDING MIXER
VM200
SCENE MEMORYREC BUSS
EFF EDITSELECTED EQ
EQ/HI
EQ/HI-MIDEQ/LO-MIDEQ/LOSETUP
CURRENT SCENE STATUS
KEY MODE
+10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-
+10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-
+10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-
+10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-
+10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-
+10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-
+10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-
16
8
GAIN
FREQ
PAN
Q
PAN
ON ON ON ON ON ON ON
SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO SOLO
EQ EDIT
EQ EDIT EQ EDIT
EQ EDIT EQ EDIT
EQ EDIT EQ EDIT
EQ EDIT
SOLO
ON ON
SOLO
EQ LIBRARY
STORERECALL
EQ ON
EFF LIBRARY
STORERECALL
EFF2EFF1
STORERECALLSOLO
+1/ /-1
DATA
EXIT
ENTER
MASTER
15
7
14
6
13
5
12
4
11
3
10
2
9
1
2019
18
17
FREQ
QFREQ
Q
FREQ Q
GAINGAINGAIN
1-8 ANALOG IN 9-16 ADAT IN 17-20 EFF RTN
PAGE SELECT
SYSTEM MIDI
PHASE GROUP
ROUTING/ PAIR/
CH VIEW
METER
CHANNEL/
AUX1
FADER MODE
AUX2
AUX3 AUX4
EFF1 EFF2
CHANNEL
ADD.AUX
TRIM
-10 -50
TRIM TRIM TRIM
-10 -50
-10 -50
-10 -50
INPUT 5 INPUT 6 INPUT 7 INPUT 8
MIN MAX
GAIN
MAXMIN
GAIN
2TRK IN
PHONESMONITOR
+10
0
-10
-20
-30
-40
-
EFF RTN
ADAT IN
ANALOG IN
0
-10
-20
-30
-60
-
-40
MMC SEND
PANPANPANPA NPA NPAN
-48
-36
-24
-18
-12
-9
-6
-3
OL
ST BUSS/SOLO
LR
METER
+10
-34
+10
-34
VM200
DIGITAL RECORDING MIXER
USER’S GUIDE
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1 2 3 4 5 6 ... 233 234

Summary of Contents

Page 1 - USER’S GUIDE

INPUT 4INPUT 3INPUT 2INPUT 1PAD26dBABPAD26dBABPAD26dBABPAD26dBAB-16-60+10-34-16-60+10-34-16-60-16 -60TRIMTRIMTRIMTRIMDIGITAL RECORDING MIXERVM200SCEN

Page 2 - SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

Introducing the VM200 10 VM200 User’s Guide Welcome to the VM200 Thank you for purchasing the Fostex VM200 Digital Recording Mixer.The VM200 is an af

Page 3 - CHAPTER 2

Monitoring Signals 100 VM200 User’s Guide Monitoring You can monitor the following sources: Stereo Buss, Rec Buss, Aux1, Aux2, Aux3, Aux4, Eff1, Eff2

Page 4

Soloing VM200 User’s Guide 101 Soloing A Solo function is available for input channels 1 through 20 that enables you to monitor specific channels.Two

Page 5

Monitoring Signals 102 VM200 User’s Guide PFL: In PFL (Pre-Fader Listen) mode, the VM200 feeds a soloed channel’s pre-fader signal to the Solo buss

Page 6 - CHAPTER 10

Soloing VM200 User’s Guide 103 7. When you’re ready, press the [SOLO] key for the channel(s) you wish to solo. The selected [SOLO] keys light up

Page 7

Monitoring Signals 104 VM200 User’s Guide Solo Safe Function The VM200 features a Solo Safe function that enables you to desig-nate specific channels

Page 8 - 8 VM200 User’s Guide

Metering Signal Levels VM200 User’s Guide 105 Metering Signal Levels You can view signal level meters for input Channels 1 through 20 on the CHANNEL

Page 9 - Introducing the VM200

Monitoring Signals 106 VM200 User’s Guide LED Display Meter (L/R or ST BUSS/SOLO) The VM200 features two LED meters to the right of the LCD Display t

Page 10 - Welcome to the VM200

DIGITAL RECORDING MIXERVM200REC BUSSEFF EDITSELECTED EQEQ/HIEQ/HI-MIDEQ/LO-MID+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100

Page 11 - Installing the VM200

Outputs 108 VM200 UserÕs Guide Overview The VM200 features several types of outputs, including the stereo buss output, the recording buss output, the

Page 12 - Feature Summary

ADAT OUT & S/P DIF OUT VM200 User’s Guide 109 ADAT OUT & S/P DIF OUT You can output digital stereo signals from the ADAT OUT and S/P DIF OUT

Page 13 - MIDI functions

Installing the VM200 VM200 User’s Guide 11 Appendix A. Specifications and Data provides technical specifications and other data, including a MIDI Prog

Page 14

Outputs 110 VM200 UserÕs Guide Using the ST BUSS OUT The VM200 converts the ST BUSS stereo digital signal to analog using 20-bit 128-times oversampli

Page 15

Soloing the ST BUSS OUT VM200 User’s Guide 111 Soloing the ST BUSS OUT You can solo the signal output from the ST BUSS by pressing the [SOLO] key o

Page 16

Outputs 112 VM200 UserÕs Guide Using the REC BUSS OUT The VM200 converts the REC BUSS stereo signal to analog using 20-bit 128-times oversampling D/A

Page 17 - Touring the VM200

Soloing the REC BUSS OUT VM200 User’s Guide 113 Soloing the REC BUSS OUT You can solo the signal output from the REC BUSS by pressing the REC BUSS [

Page 18 - Top Panel Control Surface

Outputs 114 VM200 UserÕs Guide You can adjust the level (- ∞ , -90 to 0dB) in 128 increments. The default setting is 0dB. Note: If you try to oper

Page 19 - Analog Control Section

Using the AUX Sends VM200 User’s Guide 115 Using the AUX Sends The VM200 features four auxiliary (AUX) sends, which enable you to send a signals to v

Page 20 - LCD Display

Outputs 116 VM200 UserÕs Guide Monitoring AUX Sends You can monitor the REC BUSS OUT signal by connecting the MON-ITOR OUT jacks to an amplifier and s

Page 21 - [ENTER] and [EXIT] Keys

Sending Channel Signals to AUX Sends VM200 User’s Guide 117 Sending Channel Signals to AUX Sends You can send signals from input channels 1 through 2

Page 22 - Function Keys

Outputs 118 VM200 UserÕs Guide 2. Use the Freq and Q rotary controls for channels 1–4 to select PRE or POST for AUX1, AUX2, AUX3, and AUX4. The defa

Page 23 - Setup Section

Pairing AUX Sends VM200 UserÕs Guide 119 Pairing AUX Sends You can pair AUX Sends 1 and 2 and AUX Sends 3 and 4 for stereo signal processing.When pai

Page 24 - Key Mode Section

Introducing the VM200 12 VM200 User’s Guide Feature Summary This section summarizes the main features of the VM200. Audio Specifications ❑ 20-bit 64-t

Page 25 - [CH VIEW] Key

Outputs 120 VM200 UserÕs Guide Smoothing Function Depending on the sound you are mixing, you may hear a slight step-ping noise when you slide the fad

Page 26 - [CHANNEL/METER] Key

Viewing Buss Routing for Each ChannelVM200 User’s Guide 121Viewing Buss Routing for Each ChannelThe CH VIEW function page includes a ROUT display that

Page 27 - Fader Mode Section

Outputs122 VM200 User’s Guide

Page 28 - Selected EQ Section

DIGITAL RECORDING MIXERVM200REC BUSSEFF EDITSELECTED EQEQ/HIEQ/HI-MIDEQ/LO-MID+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100

Page 29 - Eff Edit Section

Effects 124 VM200 User’s Guide VM200 Effects The VM200 features two on-board stereo multi-effects processors (EFF1, EFF2) that provide a wide range o

Page 30 - Rec Buss Section

Effects Library VM200 User’s Guide 125 Effects Library The VM200 also includes an Effects Library that contains 50 Preset programs and 50 User progra

Page 31 - Scene Memory Section

Effects 126 VM200 User’s Guide Early Reflection-type ReverbsDelaysModulation effects 20Presence Vocal BoothPVo.BOOTHThe early reflections of an ideal v

Page 32 - Channel Control Section

Effect Preset Library List VM200 User’s Guide 127 Pitch ChangerMulti-effects # Name Display Description 40 Mono PitCh MonoPITCH Standard pitch shifte

Page 33 - Fader function

Effects 128 VM200 User’s Guide Applying Effects To apply an effect, you must do two things: ❑ route the signal to one of two effects processors, and

Page 34 - [ON] Keys

Sending Signal to Effects Processor VM200 User’s Guide 129 6. Lower then raise the faders that correspond to the effect you are using for return sig

Page 35 - [SOLO] Keys

Mixer Functions VM200 User’s Guide 13 Mixer Functions ❑ Scene Memory (up to 100 scenes) ❑ 3 Preset Scenes (INIT, RECORDING, MIXDOWN) ❑ 60mm continuou

Page 36 - EQ Section Rotary Controls

Effects 130 VM200 User’s Guide Controlling the Sends Signals Pre-fader/Post-fader Effect Sends You can configure each Effect Send on input channels 1

Page 37 - Page Select Keys

Viewing and Adjusting the Effect Send Master Level VM200 User’s Guide 131 The VM200 displays the 1:CH VIEW function page, which includes graphic an

Page 38 - Rear Panel

Effects 132 VM200 UserÕs Guide Muting Effect Sends You can mute Effect Send masters using the Master [ON] key. The function of this key depends on

Page 39

Effects Library VM200 User’s Guide 133 Effects Library The VM200 stores effects settings as programs in the Effects Library, which contains 50 Preset

Page 40 - 40 VM200 User’s Guide

Effects134 VM200 User’s GuideRecalling Effects ProgramsYou can recall Effects programs 0 through 99.1. Press the [EFF1] or [EFF2] key in the Eff Edit

Page 41 - Block Diagram

Storing Effects ProgramsVM200 User’s Guide 135Storing Effects ProgramsYou can store effect settings in User programs 50 through 99.1. Press the [EFF1

Page 42 - 42 VM200 User’s Guide

Effects136 VM200 User’s GuideThe Gain control moves the cursor position left and right in the title box. The Freq control moves the character-selector

Page 43 - Getting Started

Editing Effect Program TitlesVM200 User’s Guide 137Editing Effect Program TitlesYou can edit Effect program titles, just in case you want to change th

Page 44 - VM200 System Example

Effects138 VM200 User’s Guide6. Press the [ENTER] key.The VM200 displays the EFF LIBRARY NAME EDIT function page. The title box shows the program num

Page 45 - Turning the VM200 On and Off

Effects ParametersVM200 User’s Guide 139Effects ParametersThe following tables list the parameters of each effect type. The num-bers in parentheses in

Page 46 - A Few Tips on Using the VM200

Introducing the VM200 14 VM200 User’s Guide Mixer Configuration The VM200 is equipped with a total of 20 analog and digital inputs: eight analog mono

Page 47

Effects140 VM200 User’s GuideMONO_DELAY (33)PAN_DELAY (34)DENSITY0–10 (1 step) Density of the reverb.PRESENCE-10–0–+10 (1 step)2Brightness in the high

Page 48

Effects ParametersVM200 User’s Guide 141DUAL_DELAY (35)3CH_DELAY (36)HPFTHRU, Same as EQ value [Hz]Cut-off frequency of the high pass filter.PAN1L10.0–

Page 49

Effects142 VM200 User’s GuideCHORUS (37)3D_CHORUS (38)FLANGE (39)HI RATIO0.1–1.0 (0.1 step) High frequency amount of the feedback.Parameter Value Desc

Page 50

Effects ParametersVM200 User’s Guide 143MONO_PITCH (40)DUAL_PITCH (41)LPF1.00kHz–20.2kHz, THRU (step: same as EQ)Cut-off frequency of the low pass filt

Page 51 - Lit & Flashing LED Keys

Effects144 VM200 User’s GuideDelay->Reverb-type Effects (42–45)CHORUS-REVERB (46)Parameter Value DescriptionDELAY TIME1–500 [ms] (1 step) Delay tim

Page 52 - Finally...Let’s Get Started!

Effects ParametersVM200 User’s Guide 145REVERB-CHORUS (47)FLANGE-REVERB (48)Parameter Value DescriptionREV TIME0.1–30.0 [s] (0.1 step) Length of the r

Page 53 - Adjusting the Channel Input

Effects146 VM200 User’s GuideREVERB-FLANGE (49)Parameter Value DescriptionREV TIME0.1–30.0 [s] (0.1 step) Length of the reverberation.PRE DLY0–160 [ms

Page 54 - Adjusting the EQ

DIGITAL RECORDING MIXERVM200REC BUSSEFF EDITSELECTED EQEQ/HIEQ/HI-MIDEQ/LO-MID+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100

Page 55

Scene Memory 148 VM200 User’s Guide What is Scene Memory? “Scene Memory” refers to specific locations in the flash memory of the VM200 in which you can

Page 56 - Audition Some Effects

Scene Edit Indicator VM200 User’s Guide 149 The bottom half of the function page is identical to the CHANNEL EDIT func-tion page, displaying PAN co

Page 57 - Storing a Mix Scene

Four-band Parametric EQ & EQ Library VM200 User’s Guide 15 Four-band Parametric EQ & EQ Library Channels 1 through 16 feature a four-band par

Page 58 - 58 VM200 User’s Guide

Scene Memory 150 VM200 UserÕs Guide Preset Scene Memory The VM200 includes three preset scenes: P0, P1, and P2.These presets were designed as scenes

Page 59 - Input Channels

Recalling Mix Scenes VM200 User’s Guide 151 Recalling Mix Scenes You can recall scenes from Scene Memory in three ways: ❑ manually ❑ automatically, w

Page 60 - Input Channels 1–4

Scene Memory 152 VM200 User’s Guide You can select one of the following options: LAST-STORED, P0, P1, P2, 0–99. The default setting is “LAST-STORED,”

Page 61 - A/B Input selector

Motorized Faders VM200 User’s Guide 153 If you have set the Program Change/Tx parameter to On, the VM200 transmits a Program Change message each time

Page 62 - Insert Channels 1–4

Scene Memory 154 VM200 User’s Guide Storing Mix Scenes You can store mix scenes in Scene memory locations 0–99. 1. Press the Scene Memory [STORE]

Page 63 - TRIM Controls

Storing Mix Scenes VM200 User’s Guide 155 5. When you’ve finished naming the scene, press the [ENTER] key. The following warning message appears on

Page 64 - Inverting the Input Phase

Scene Memory 156 VM200 User’s Guide Editing Scene Memory Titles You can edit scene names by recalling a scene and re-naming it. Refer to the “Recalli

Page 65

Specifying Recall Safe ParametersVM200 User’s Guide 1573. Press the [EQ EDIT] keys of target channels to designate them “safe” from being overwritten

Page 66 - Routing Input Channels

Scene Memory158 VM200 User’s Guide

Page 67 - Feeding Outputs

DIGITAL RECORDING MIXERVM200REC BUSSEFF EDITSELECTED EQEQ/HIEQ/HI-MIDEQ/LO-MID+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100

Page 68 - Grouping Mute Channels

Introducing the VM200 16 VM200 User’s Guide Scene Memory The VM200 enables you to store virtually every mixer parameter set-ting as part of a group s

Page 69 - Grouping Faders

Digital Connections 160 VM200 User’s Guide Digital Connections, Word Clocks, and Sample Rates The VM200 is equipped with two types of digital connect

Page 70

Digital Connections, Word Clocks, and Sample Rates VM200 User’s Guide 161 system, noise or glitches may creep into your mixes. Each device in a digit

Page 71

Digital Connections 162 VM200 UserÕs Guide Word Clock Setup The VM200’s internal word clock generator supports a sampling fre-quency of 44.1kHz, the

Page 72 - Copying Channel Settings

Setting the VM200 as Master or Slave VM200 User’s Guide 163 3. Press the [ENTER] key to confirm your selection. The VM200 displays the previous fun

Page 73 - VM200 User’s Guide 73

Digital Connections 164 VM200 User’s Guide Mixing a CD Source and Recording to a Digital Multitrack Recorder In this example, a signal from a CD play

Page 74 - 74 VM200 User’s Guide

Digital I/Os VM200 UserÕs Guide 165 Digital I/Os The VM200 features two types of digital ins and outs: ADAT IN/OUT and S/PDIF IN/OUT. ADAT IN/OUT ADA

Page 75

Digital Connections 166 VM200 User’s Guide Using ADAT OUT You can use an optical cable to connect the ADAT OUT connector on the VM200 to an ADAT-comp

Page 76 - Equalizers (EQ)

Assigning Channels to ADAT DIRECT SENDs VM200 User’s Guide 167 3. Use the [EQ EDIT] keys to turn on the channels you wish to send to the ADAT OUT.

Page 77

Digital Connections 168 VM200 User’s Guide S/P DIF IN/OUT The VM200 features S/P DIF digital in and out connectors on the rear panel.“S/PDIF” is an a

Page 78

Using S/P DIF IN VM200 User’s Guide 169 Using S/P DIF IN You can connect the S/P DIF output from a CD player, DAT, or Mini-Disc player to the S/P DIF

Page 79

DIGITAL RECORDING MIXERVM200REC BUSSEFF EDITSELECTED EQEQ/HIEQ/HI-MIDEQ/LO-MID+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100

Page 80 - Bypassing the EQ

Digital Connections 170 VM200 User’s Guide 2. Press the [EQ EDIT] keys for channels to which you wish to send the S/P DIF signal. You can assign m

Page 81 - Resetting the EQ

Cascading the VM200 VM200 User’s Guide 171 Cascading the VM200 You can connect up to three VM200s together in a cascade configu-ration to enable 36-pl

Page 82

Digital Connections172 VM200 User’s GuideThe VM200 exits Setup mode and displays the CHANNEL EDIT func-tion page.Note: When you attempt to cascade m

Page 83 - EQ Library

DIGITAL RECORDING MIXERVM200REC BUSSEFF EDITSELECTED EQEQ/HIEQ/HI-MIDEQ/LO-MID+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100

Page 84 - Recalling EQ Programs

VM200 & MIDI 174 VM200 User’s Guide Using the VM200 with MIDI Using MIDI with the VM200 enables you to take fullest advantage of all the VM200’s

Page 85

Connecting MIDI devices VM200 User’s Guide 175 Connecting MIDI devices The system illustrated below uses a standard MIDI interface to con-nect the VM

Page 86 - Storing EQ Programs

VM200 & MIDI 176 VM200 User’s Guide MIDI Transmit and Receive Channels This section explains the MIDI Transmit and Receive Channels.Press the [MI

Page 87

Program Change Messages VM200 User’s Guide 177 Program Change Messages You can send a Program Change message to the VM200 to recall a scene from the

Page 88 - Editing EQ Program Titles

VM200 & MIDI 178 VM200 User’s Guide Control Change Messages You can send Control Change messages to the VM200 to control VM200 parameters in real

Page 89

System Exclusive Messages (Fostex Exclusive) VM200 UserÕs Guide 179 System Exclusive Messages (Fostex Exclusive) You can control VM200 parameters in

Page 90 - Copying EQ Settings

Touring the VM200 18 VM200 UserÕs Guide Top Panel Control Surface The following illustration shows the top panel control surface of the VM200.Each se

Page 91

VM200 & MIDI 180 VM200 User’s Guide Using Program Change Messages to Recall Scenes When the VM200 receives a MIDI Program Change, it can recall a

Page 92 - EQ Preset Library Parameters

Editing the User Program Change Assign Table VM200 User’s Guide 181 Editing the User Program Change Assign Table The VM200 features two Program Chang

Page 93 - VM200 User’s Guide 93

VM200 & MIDI 182 VM200 User’s Guide Viewing the Preset Program Change Assign Table The Preset Program Change Assign Table appears on the 3:PGM T

Page 94 - 94 VM200 User’s Guide

Examples: Using Program Change Messages VM200 User’s Guide 183 Examples: Using Program Change Messages The following figures illustrate typical ways i

Page 95 - VM200 User’s Guide 95

VM200 & MIDI 184 VM200 User’s Guide Using Control Change Messages When the VM200 receives a MIDI Control Change message, it can adjust a mix para

Page 96 - 96 VM200 User’s Guide

Editing the Control Change Assign Table VM200 UserÕs Guide 185 Editing the Control Change Assign Table The VM200 features two Control Change Assign T

Page 97 - Monitoring Signals

VM200 & MIDI 186 VM200 User’s Guide Viewing the Preset Control Change Assign Table The Preset Control Change Assign Table appears on the 5:CTL T

Page 98 - Monitoring and Soloing

Examples: Using Control Change Messages VM200 UserÕs Guide 187 Examples: Using Control Change Messages The following figures illustrate typical ways i

Page 99 - Two Track Input (2TRK IN)

VM200 & MIDI 188 VM200 User’s Guide Controlling Parameters Using Fostex Exclusive Messages You can also control VM200 parameters in real time usi

Page 100 - Monitoring

Bulk Dump VM200 UserÕs Guide 189 Bulk Dump The VM200 can transfer Setup data, Scene Memories, Effect and EQ Libraries, and Program and Control Change

Page 101

Analog Control Section VM200 User’s Guide 19 Analog Control Section A/B Input selectors The VM200 features four A/B Input selectors that enable you t

Page 102

VM200 & MIDI190 VM200 User’s GuideManual transmission of Bulk Dump Messages1. Press the [MIDI] key six times (from start of cycle).The VM200 disp

Page 103

Receiving Bulk Dump Requests VM200 UserÕs Guide 191 If you send too much data at once, you may overload MIDI devices that have small data buffers. Se

Page 104 - Solo Safe Function

VM200 & MIDI192 VM200 User’s GuideMMC (MIDI Machine Control) SendMMC is an abbreviation for MIDI Machine Control. You can control MMC-compatible r

Page 105 - Metering Signal Levels

Entering MMC Send Mode VM200 UserÕs Guide 193 The two keys flash and the VM200 displays the MMC SEND function page.Refer to the table below for an e

Page 106

VM200 & MIDI 194 VM200 UserÕs Guide MMC Send and Timecode When sending Locate Time in MMC Send mode, the VM200 refers to the frame rate set by th

Page 107 - Chapter Contents

Storing Locate Points VM200 UserÕs Guide 195 Storing Locate Points Follow the steps below to store a locate point to the desired Locate key. 1. Whil

Page 108 - Overview

VM200 & MIDI196 VM200 User’s Guide

Page 109 - ADAT OUT & S/P DIF OUT

DIGITAL RECORDING MIXERVM200REC BUSSEFF EDITSELECTED EQEQ/HIEQ/HI-MIDEQ/LO-MID+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100

Page 110 - Using the ST BUSS OUT

Initializing the VM200 198 VM200 User’s Guide Initializing the VM200 You can initialize the VM200 to its factory default settings by using the Initia

Page 111 - Master Fader

Initializing the VM200 VM200 User’s Guide 199 3. Press the [ENTER] key. The selected item lights up continuously, and a “YES/ENTER” dia-log appear

Page 112 - Using the REC BUSS OUT

CAUTION: TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OR BACK).NO USER - SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PE

Page 113 - Soloing the REC BUSS OUT

Touring the VM200 20 VM200 User’s Guide Monitor Gain knob Use the Monitor Gain knob to adjust the Monitor Out level.The Monitor Out jacks output the

Page 114

Initializing the VM200 200 VM200 User’s Guide Default Setup Parameters System Parameters Value CLOCK SEL INT44MON SEL ST-BSOLO MODE PFLSOLO KEY LATCH

Page 115 - Using the AUX Sends

DIGITAL RECORDING MIXERVM200REC BUSSEFF EDITSELECTED EQEQ/HIEQ/HI-MIDEQ/LO-MID+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100

Page 116 - Monitoring AUX Sends

202 VM200 User’s Guide Display Warning Messages Warning Messages MeaningEQ 1–8 Invalid! (EQ Enable 9–16) The EQ ENABLE setting of the channel you are

Page 117

Specifications VM200 User’s Guide 203 Specifications InputsOutputs ANALOG IN(ch1-ch4)Connector XLR3-31 (1: Ground, 2: Hot, 3: Cold), 1/4-inch phone ja

Page 118 - Muting AUX Sends

204 VM200 User’s Guide General MIDI Connector DIN 5-pin (x3)IN/OUT/THRU Format MIDI standards 1. The default setting is REC BUSS. However, with the

Page 119 - Pairing AUX Sends

Maintenance VM200 User’s Guide 205 ❑ Specifications and appearance are subject to change without notice for product improvement. ❑ “Adat” and the sym

Page 120 - Smoothing Function

206 VM200 UserÕs Guide Tables & Data Channel Fader Gain Table No. Calculated Gain (dB) Displayed Gain (dB) No. Calculated Gain (dB) Displayed Gai

Page 121 - [CH VIEW] key

Master Fader GainVM200 User’s Guide 207Master Fader GainNo.Calculated Gain (dB)Displayed Gain (dB)No.Calculated Gain (dB)Displayed Gain (dB)No.Calcula

Page 122 - 122 VM200 User’s Guide

208 VM200 UserÕs Guide Pan GainQ HI: 0.1–20 (45 steps), HI-shelving, LPFHI-MID, LO-MID: 0.1–20 (45 steps)LO: 0.1–20 (45 steps), LO-shelving, HPF No.

Page 123

EQ Frequency VM200 UserÕs Guide 209 EQ Frequency Range: 20.3Hz – 20.2kHz (240 steps per 1/24 octave) No. Freq (display) No. Freq (display) No. Freq (

Page 124 - VM200 Effects

Data Wheel and Neighboring Keys VM200 User’s Guide 21 Data Wheel and Neighboring Keys The Data Wheel is located in the lower-right corner of the VM20

Page 125 - Effect Preset Library List

210 VM200 User’s GuideProgram Change To Scene Memory Assignment TablesProgram Change Assign Table 1 (User)PGM CHG #ScenePGM CHG #ScenePGM CHG #Scene14

Page 126

Control Change To Control Parameters Assignment TablesVM200 User’s Guide 211Control Change To Control Parameters Assignment TablesControl Change Assig

Page 127

212 VM200 UserÕs Guide Control Change Assign Table 2 (Preset) CTLCHG # Section 1Section 2 ItemCTLCHG # Section 1 Section 2 ItemCTLCHG # Section 1Sect

Page 128 - Applying Effects

Preset Scene Parameters VM200 UserÕs Guide 213 Preset Scene Parameters P0 (Init_Mix) Category Parameter Value Category Parameter Value Channels 1–20

Page 129 - Routing Effects Returns

214 VM200 UserÕs GuideP1 (Recording)CategoryParameterValueCategoryParameterValueChannels 1–20CH FADER –∞MASTERST-BUSS MASTER 0dBCH ON ON ST-BUSS ON ON

Page 130 - Controlling the Sends Signals

Preset Scene ParametersVM200 UserÕs Guide 215P2 (Mix_Down)CategoryParameterValueCategoryParameterValueChannels 1–20CH FADER –∞MASTERST-BUSS MASTER 0dB

Page 131

216 VM200 User’s GuideMIDI In/Out Data Format1.CHANGE MESSAGE1-1.NOTE OFF (8n)NOTE OFF messages are not received or transmitted.1-2.NOTE ON (9n)NOTE O

Page 132

MIDI In/Out Data FormatVM200 User’s Guide 2173.FOSTEX EXCLUSIVE MESSAGE<Reception>Fostex Exclusive messages are received when [SYSTEM EX. Tx&

Page 133 - Editing Effects

218 VM200 User’s Guide Effects CommandRemote Command EFF Buss – Ch On 19,06 <EffId> 10 <OnOff> 29,06 <EffId> 10 39,06 <EffId>

Page 134 - Recalling Effects Programs

MIDI In/Out Data FormatVM200 User’s Guide 219Command DetailsSetup Commands<< Master Clock>>command: F0 51 <DevId> 18 10 <MasterCl

Page 135 - Storing Effects Programs

Touring the VM200 22 VM200 User’s Guide Function Keys This section provides a brief tour of the VM200’s numerous function keys.When you press certain

Page 136

220 VM200 User’s Guide<< Power On Recall >>command: f0 51 <DevId> 18 51 <SceneNo> f7.request: f0 51 <DevId> 28 51 f7.sta

Page 137 - Editing Effect Program Titles

MIDI In/Out Data Format VM200 User’s Guide 221 <Ch> 1-20:Ch 0x7f:All<OnOff> 0:off 1:on<< CH1-20 – Phase >>command: f0 51 <

Page 138

222 VM200 User’s Guide << CH1-20 – Eq Lib Store >>command: f0 51 <DevId> 19 10 <Ch> 5f <LibNo> <Name..&g

Page 139 - Effects Parameters

MIDI In/Out Data FormatVM200 User’s Guide 2234.Bulk Dump (& Request)<Reception>Bulk Dump is received when [BLK DMP EQ.] is set to ON and whe

Page 140 - PAN_DELAY (34)

224 VM200 User’s Guide5.MIDI Device Inquiry MessageThe VM200 transmits Identity Reply when it receives Identity Request, if the Setup: System EX. Tx&a

Page 141 - 3CH_DELAY (36)

MIDI Implementation ChartVM200 User’s Guide 225FOSTEX (Digital Recording Mixer – Internal Parameters)MIDI Implementation ChartModel: VM200 Version:1.0

Page 142 - FLANGE (39)

226 VM200 User’s Guide Declaration of EC Directive This equipment is compatible with the EMC Directive(89/336/EEC) - Directive on approximation of me

Page 143 - DUAL_PITCH (41)

Fostex Distributors List In Europe VM200 User’s Guide 227 <GREECE> Name: Bon Studio S. A.Address: 6 Zaimi Street, Exarchia, 106.83 Athens, Gree

Page 144 - CHORUS-REVERB (46)

228 VM200 User’s Guide

Page 145 - FLANGE-REVERB (48)

VM200 User’s Guide 229 Index A A inputs 19, 39A.S.P. 124A/B Input selectors 19A/D converters 12, 48AC power 39, 45ADAT 15, 40ADAT interface 160ADAT O

Page 146 - REVERB-FLANGE (49)

Setup Section VM200 User’s Guide 23 Setup Section The Setup section features two function keys: [ SYSTEM] and [MIDI]. The SYSTEM key displays functi

Page 147 - Scene Memory

230 VM200 User’s Guide EQ Edit function page 36, 54, 76EQ EDIT keys 34, 36EQ Frequency 209EQ Library 15, 28, 76, 83, 86EQ Library Name Edit function

Page 148 - What is Scene Memory?

VM200 User’s Guide 231 naming programs 86naming scenes 154noise 14 O OL LED lights 106ON keys 34optical digital connectors 40output level 111outputs

Page 149 - Scene Edit Indicator

232 VM200 User’s Guide Stereo Buss Out 38stereo output level 111stereo pairs 68STORE key 28-31storing effects 135studioADAT 10MIDI 10synchronizing wo

Page 151 - Recalling Mix Scenes

FOSTEX CORPORATION3-2-35 Musashino, Akishima-shi, Tokyo 196-0021, JapanFOSTEX CORPORATION OF AMERICA15431, Blackburn Ave., Norwalk, CA 90650, U. S. A.

Page 152

Touring the VM200 24 VM200 User’s Guide Current Scene Status The Current Scene Status section features only one key, which shares its name.When you p

Page 153 - Motorized Faders

[PAIR/GROUP] Key VM200 User’s Guide 25 The S/P DIF function page lets you assign the S/P DIF digital two-track input to any odd-even pair of channe

Page 154 - Storing Mix Scenes

Touring the VM200 26 VM200 User’s Guide The CH COPY function page lets you copy channel settings from a source channel to one or more destination c

Page 155

Fader Mode Section VM200 User’s Guide 27 Fader Mode Section The VM200 features 20 input channels and 18 output channels. However, with only eight fad

Page 156 - Recall Safe Function

Touring the VM200 28 VM200 User’s Guide Selected EQ Section An equalizer (EQ) enables you to boost or cut specific frequency ranges to “shape” a sound

Page 157

Eff Edit SectionVM200 User’s Guide 29you may wish to store the EQ settings for future recall.Pressing the [STORE] key displays the EQ LIBRARY STORE fu

Page 158 - 158 VM200 User’s Guide

VM200 User’s Guide 3DIGITAL RECORDING MIXERVM200REC BUSSEFF EDITSELECTED EQ+100-10-20-30-40+100-1020+1000PANONOOEQ EDITSOLOON ONSOLOEQ LIBRARYSTORERE

Page 159 - Digital Connections

Touring the VM20030 VM200 User’s Guide[RECALL] KeyPressing the [RECALL] key displays the EFFECT LIBRARY RECALL function page, which enables you to sel

Page 160

[SOLO] KeyVM200 User’s Guide 31[SOLO] KeyThe [SOLO] key in the Rec Buss section enables you to solo the Record Buss.Scene Memory SectionThe Scene Memo

Page 161

Touring the VM20032 VM200 User’s GuideChannel Control SectionThe VM200 features nine 60mm motorized faders.Faders 1 through 8 are associated with sepa

Page 162 - Word Clock Setup

FadersVM200 User’s Guide 33The following table describes the function of the channel faders and Master fader in each Fader Mode:Fader functionCH Input

Page 163

Touring the VM20034 VM200 User’s Guide[ON], [SOLO], & [EQ EDIT] KeysThe VM200 features eight sets of [ON], [SOLO], and [EQ EDIT] keys, one set for

Page 164

[SOLO] KeysVM200 User’s Guide 35[SOLO] KeysThe [SOLO] keys enable you to solo channels for monitoring.The Solo Mode parameter on the SETUP:SYSTEM 1:CL

Page 165 - Digital I/Os

Touring the VM200 36 VM200 UserÕs Guide [EQ EDIT] Keys The [EQ EDIT] keys enable you to select channels for parameter edit-ing.When you press an [

Page 166 - Using ADAT OUT

Page Select KeysVM200 User’s Guide 37Page Select KeysThe VM200 uses a channel-layer format, in which its nine faders per-form multiple tasks to accomm

Page 167

Touring the VM20038 VM200 User’s GuideRear PanelAll inputs and outputs on the VM200 are conveniently located on the rear panel. The following paragrap

Page 168 - Using S/P DIF OUT

Rear Panel VM200 UserÕs Guide 39 AUX SEND AUX SEND 1 and 2 are a pair of unbalanced 1/4-inch phone jacks that can output an auxiliary signal to drive

Page 169 - Using S/P DIF IN

4 VM200 User’s Guide [ON] key function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34EQ Section Rotary Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 170

Touring the VM20040 VM200 User’s GuidePower SwitchUse the power switch to turn the VM200 on and off.S/P DIF IN/OUTThese are S/P DIF format optical dig

Page 171 - Cascading the VM200

Block DiagramVM200 User’s Guide 41Block DiagramADCADCINPUT 1(2-4)A(+10~-60dBV)INPUT 1(2-4)B(+10~-60dBV)A/B+48V+48VPAD 26dBINSERT(-10dBV)TRIM(-16~-60dB

Page 172

Touring the VM20042 VM200 User’s Guide

Page 173 - VM200 & MIDI

DIGITAL RECORDING MIXERVM200REC BUSSEFF EDITSELECTED EQEQ/HIEQ/HI-MIDEQ/LO-MID+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100

Page 174 - MIDI Ports

Getting Started 44 VM200 User’s Guide VM200 System Example The following illustration shows one example of a recording studio based on the VM200.INPU

Page 175 - Cascading Two VM200s

Connecting the Power Cord VM200 User’s Guide 45 Connecting the Power Cord Use the included power cord to connect the VM200 to an appropriate AC elect

Page 176

Getting Started 46 VM200 User’s Guide A Few Tips on Using the VM200 If you have experience using analog audio mixers, a few things about the VM200 Di

Page 177 - Program Change Messages

Channel Layers VM200 User’s Guide 47 The following diagram illustrates the three channel layers of the VM200:EQ/HIEQ/HI-MIDEQ/LO-MIDEQ/LO+100-10-20-3

Page 178 - Control Change Messages

Getting Started 48 VM200 User’s Guide Keeping It Digital Many home studios or project studios these days record to digital audio tape or hard disk re

Page 179 - Bulk Dump

Lower and Raise Faders to Initiate Sends VM200 User’s Guide 49 Lower and Raise Faders to Initiate Sends If on occasion you think you have configured t

Page 180

VM200 User’s Guide 5 Adjusting the EQ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77EQ Enabling Channels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 181

Getting Started 50 VM200 User’s Guide Examples of Other Function Pages The name of the function page appears in the upper-left corner.Note how the fa

Page 182

Lit & Flashing LED Keys VM200 User’s Guide 51 Lit & Flashing LED Keys Many of the keys on the control surface of the VM200 are translu-cent a

Page 183

Getting Started 52 VM200 User’s Guide Finally...Let’s Get Started! The following procedure lets you try out some of the capabilities of your VM200. T

Page 184 - Using Control Change Messages

Powering On VM200 User’s Guide 53 If you prefer, you can connect a DAT to the S/P DIF OUT or an ADAT-compatible recorder to the ADAT OUT connectors.

Page 185

Getting Started 54 VM200 User’s Guide Adjusting the EQ 9. Press the channel 1 [EQ EDIT] key. The [EQ EDIT] key lights up orange, and the [EQ ON

Page 186

Adjusting the EQ VM200 User’s Guide 55 If you lower the Freq, the soft bell-shaped curve in Figure B would move to the left, as illustrated in Figure

Page 187

Getting Started 56 VM200 User’s Guide Audition Some Effects Let’s apply some effects from the Eff2 effect processor to the signal. 11. Press the [

Page 188 - Messages

Recording VM200 User’s Guide 57 16. Press the [17–20 EFF RTN] Page Select key.The [1–8 ANALOG IN] key LED turns off and the [17–20 EFF RTN] key l

Page 189

Getting Started58 VM200 User’s Guide

Page 190

DIGITAL RECORDING MIXERVM200REC BUSSEFF EDITSELECTED EQEQ/HIEQ/HI-MIDEQ/LO-MID+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100

Page 191 - Receiving Bulk Dump Requests

6 VM200 User’s Guide Effect Preset Library List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Applying Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 192 - Entering MMC Send Mode

Input Channels 60 VM200 User’s Guide Input Channels 1–4 There are two sets of analog connectors for Input Channels 1 - 4. The “A” set accepts XLR-typ

Page 193

Phantom Power for Input Channels 1–4 VM200 User’s Guide 61 Phantom Power for Input Channels 1–4 The VM200 supplies optional phantom power (+48 V) to

Page 194 - Frame Mode

Input Channels 62 VM200 User’s Guide Insert Channels 1–4 You can use a Y-shaped insert cable to connect the VM200 to an external effects processor. T

Page 195

Pad Switches (Input channels 1–4) VM200 UserÕs Guide 63 Pad Switches (Input channels 1–4) Input channels 1 through 4 feature 26 dB Pad switches that

Page 196 - 196 VM200 User’s Guide

Input Channels 64 VM200 User’s Guide Inverting the Input Phase “Phase” concerns the timing of two different signals. A pair of stereo speakers can op

Page 197 - Initializing the VM200

Input Channel EQ VM200 User’s Guide 65 Input Channel EQ You can apply EQ to channels 1—16 using the four-band parametric equalizer. For more informat

Page 198

Input Channels 66 VM200 User’s Guide The VM200 displays the CHANNEL EDIT function page. 2. Use the Page Select keys to select the target channel l

Page 199

Monitoring and Soloing Input Channels VM200 User’s Guide 67 2. Use the Page Select keys to select the target channel layer. 3. Press the [EQ EDIT]

Page 200 - Default Setup Parameters

Input Channels 68 VM200 User’s Guide Digital Outs You can select input channels 1–20 as sources for the digital outs. See “Digital Connections” on pa

Page 201 - Specifications and Data

Grouping Faders VM200 User’s Guide 69 rus or drum kit on and off simultaneously during mixdown. You can group these channels into a mute group.Three

Page 202 - Display Warning Messages

VM200 User’s Guide 7 CHAPTER 11 VM200 & MIDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173 About This Chapter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Page 203 - Specifications

Input Channels70 VM200 User’s GuideTHE [PAIR/GROUP] key and all [EQ EDIT], [SOLO], and [ON] keys start to flash.In the following example, channels 2, 6

Page 204

Viewing Input Channel Settings VM200 UserÕs Guide 71 2. Press the appropriate Page Select key to select the desired channel layer. The selected Page

Page 205 - Maintenance

Input Channels72 VM200 User’s GuideCopying Channel SettingsYou can use the Channel Copy function to copy input channel set-tings from one channel to a

Page 206 - Tables & Data

Copying Channel SettingsVM200 User’s Guide 73The selected [EQ EDIT] key(s) light up. The CHANNEL COPY function page highlights (enables) the selected

Page 207 - Master Fader Gain

Input Channels74 VM200 User’s Guide

Page 208 - Pan Gain

DIGITAL RECORDING MIXERVM200REC BUSSEFF EDITSELECTED EQEQ/HIEQ/HI-MIDEQ/LO-MID+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100

Page 209 - EQ Frequency

EQ 76 VM200 User’s Guide Equalizers (EQ) The VM200 features a four-band parametric equalizer for input channels 1–16.The four-band equalizer subdivid

Page 210 - (Preset)

Adjusting the EQ VM200 User’s Guide 77 16 appear on the EQ EDIT function page, as shown below: Adjusting the EQ You can adjust the EQ for each of t

Page 211 - VM200 User’s Guide 211

EQ 78 VM200 User’s Guide The selected [EQ EDIT] key lights up and the VM200 displays the EQ EDIT function page. 4. Press the [EQ ON] key in th

Page 212 - VM200 UserÕs Guide

Adjusting the EQ VM200 UserÕs Guide 79 If you lower the Freq, the soft bell-shaped curve in Figure B would move to the left, as illustrated in Figure

Page 214 - P1 (Recording)

EQ 80 VM200 User’s Guide EQ Enabling Channels You can enable the EQ for three groups of channels: 1–8, 9–16, or 1–16.(The default setting enables the

Page 215 - P2 (Mix_Down)

Resetting the EQ VM200 User’s Guide 81 The EQ On/Off indicator in the lower-right corner of the display displays “On” to indicate that the EQ is turn

Page 216 - MIDI In/Out Data

EQ 82 VM200 User’s Guide If you have pressed the [ENTER] key, all EQ parameters for the channel will be reset to the initial values. 4. Press the

Page 217 - Command List

EQ Library VM200 User’s Guide 83 EQ Library You can store EQ settings as programs in the EQ Library. The EQ Library contains 50 preset programs (Pres

Page 218 - VM200 User’s Guide

EQ 84 VM200 User’s Guide Recalling EQ Programs You can recall EQ programs from the EQ Library, which includes 50 Preset programs and 50 User programs

Page 219 - Command Details

Recalling EQ Programs VM200 User’s Guide 85 7. To recall an EQ program for another channel, press the [EQ EDIT] key of the destination channel, th

Page 220 - 220 VM200 User’s Guide

EQ 86 VM200 User’s Guide Storing EQ Programs You can store new EQ settings as EQ programs in the EQ Library. You can store EQ settings as User progra

Page 221

Storing EQ Programs VM200 User’s Guide 87 4. Use the Freq and Q controls to select a character, then turn the Gain control one notch to the right to

Page 222

EQ 88 VM200 User’s Guide Editing EQ Program Titles You can edit EQ program titles, just in case you want to change its name for some reason. To do so

Page 223

Editing EQ Program Titles VM200 User’s Guide 89 6. Press the [ENTER] key. The VM200 displays the EQ LIBRARY NAME EDIT function page. The title b

Page 224 - MIDI Device Inquiry Message

DIGITAL RECORDING MIXERVM200REC BUSSEFF EDITSELECTED EQEQ/HIEQ/HI-MIDEQ/LO-MID+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100-10-20-30-40-+100

Page 225 - MIDI Implementation Chart

EQ 90 VM200 User’s Guide Copying EQ Settings You can use the EQ Copy function to copy EQ settings from one channel to another.The EQ COPY function

Page 226

Copying EQ Settings VM200 User’s Guide 91 4. Press the appropriate Page Select key to specify the channel layer, then press the [EQ EDIT] key of t

Page 227

EQ92 VM200 User’s GuideEQ Preset Library Parameters# NameParameterDescriptionLo Lo-Mid Hi-Mid Hi00 Flat_EQGain0.0dB 0.0dB 0.0dB 0.0dBA flat equalizing

Page 228 - 228 VM200 User’s Guide

EQ Preset Library ParametersVM200 User’s Guide 9313 Vivid_HHGain-7.5 -2.5 +4.0 +4.0Emphasizes the pres-ence of a high-hat in the ensemble.Freq.93.6 47

Page 229

EQ94 VM200 User’s Guide26 E.PfGain-6.5 +5.5 +3.5 +10.5Emphasizes the attack and distortion of popular electric piano’s key strokes.Freq.22.1 243 3.56K

Page 230

EQ Preset Library ParametersVM200 User’s Guide 9539 Male_Vo1Gain-1.0 0.0 +2.0 +3.0Adds changes to expression male of tenor vocals.Freq.157 1.00K 2.00K

Page 231

EQ96 VM200 User’s Guide

Page 232

DIGITAL RECORDING MIXER RECORDING MIXERVM200REC BUSSREC BUSSEFF EDITEFF EDITSELECTED EQSELECTED EQEQ/HIEQ/HIEQ/HI-MIDEQ/HI-MIDEQ/LO-MIDEQ/LO-MIDEQ/LOK

Page 233

Monitoring Signals 98 VM200 User’s Guide Monitoring and Soloing The flexible monitoring and soloing capabilities of the VM200 enable you to use the mi

Page 234 - FOSTEX CORPORATION OF AMERICA

Monitor Outs and Phones VM200 User’s Guide 99 pressing the [SOLO] key for the desired channel.Two Solo modes are available: PFL (Pre-Fader Listen)

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